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Chapter 0
urdu • matric 9th

Hamd (حمد)

Comprehensive study notes for Hamd (حمد) (Chapter ) Urdu Matric 9th. Read detailed explanations, solve MCQs, practice questions with answers. Free online education Pakistan.

قبضہ ہو دلوں پر کیا اور اس سے سوا تیرا

قبضہ ہو دلوں پر کیا اور اس سے سوا تیرا
ایک بندہ نافرماں ہے حمد سرا تیرا

Words Meanings:

  • قبضہ: Control / Authority (اختیار)
  • سوا: Except / Other than (علاوہ)
  • بندہ نافرماں: Disobedient servant (گناہگار بندہ)
  • حمد سرا: One who praises (تعریف کرنے والا)

Tashreeh:

In this verse, the poet says that O Allah! Your authority over hearts is absolute. The greatest proof of this is that even a sinner and disobedient servant like me is singing Your praises. Despite my sins, You have given me the taufeeq to praise You, which shows Your mercy and control over my heart.

گو سب سے مقدم ہے حق تیرا ادا کرنا

گو سب سے مقدم ہے حق تیرا ادا کرنا
بندے سے مگر ہوگا حق کیسے ادا تیرا

Words Meanings:

  • گو: Although (اگرچہ)
  • مقدم: Priority / First (پہلا / ضروری)
  • حق ادا کرنا: To fulfill duty (فرض پورا کرنا)

Tashreeh:

The poet acknowledges that the first and foremost duty of a human is to worship and thank Allah. However, Allah's blessings are so countless and His status so high that it is impossible for a weak human to fully discharge this duty. We can never thank Him enough for even a single breath.

محرم بھی ہے ایسا ہی جیسا کہ ہے نامحرم

محرم بھی ہے ایسا ہی جیسا کہ ہے نامحرم
کچھ کہہ نہ سکا جس پر یہاں بھید کھلا تیرا

Words Meanings:

  • محرم: Knower / Intimate friend (جاننے والا)
  • نامحرم: Stranger / Ignorant (نہ جاننے والا)
  • بھید: Secret (راز)

Tashreeh:

The poet says that knowing Allah's true essence is beyond human capacity. Those who claim to know Him (Mahram) are as silent as those who don't know Him (Na-mahram), because once the secret of Allah's grandeur is revealed to someone, they are left speechless and cannot describe it in words.

جچتا نہیں نظروں میں یہاں خلعت سلطانی

جچتا نہیں نظروں میں یہاں خلعت سلطانی
کملی میں مگن اپنی رہتا ہے گدا تیرا

Words Meanings:

  • جچتا نہیں: Does not appeal (اچھا نہیں لگتا)
  • خلعت سلطانی: Royal Robe (بادشاہی لباس)
  • کملی: Small blanket / Rug (چھوٹی چادر)
  • گدا: Beggar / Faqir (فقیر)

Tashreeh:

For those who have tasted the love of Allah (like a Faqir/Gada), worldly wealth and royal robes have no value. They are content and happy in their humble rags (Kamli) because the spiritual satisfaction they get from Allah's love is far superior to any worldly kingdom.

آفاق میں پھیلے گی کب تک نہ مہک تیری

آفاق میں پھیلے گی کب تک نہ مہک تیری
گھر گھر لیے پھرتی ہے پیغام صبا تیرا

Words Meanings:

  • آفاق: Horizons / World (دنیا / آسمان کے کنارے)
  • مہک: Fragrance (خوشبو)
  • صبا: Morning Breeze (صبح کی ٹھنڈی ہوا)

Tashreeh:

The poet says that the fragrance of Allah's existence and His oneness acts like the morning breeze. Just as the wind reaches everywhere, the message of Allah's unity is spreading across the horizons. Nature itself testifies to His existence.

ہر بول تیرا دل سے ٹکرا کے گزرتا ہے

ہر بول تیرا دل سے ٹکرا کے گزرتا ہے
کچھ رنگ بیاں حالی ہے سب سے جدا تیرا

Words Meanings:

  • بول: Word / Speech (بات)
  • رنگ بیاں: Style of expression (بات کرنے کا انداز)
  • جدا: Unique / Different (انوکھا)

Tashreeh:

In this closing verse (Maqta), Hali praises his own style of poetry (as a way of praising Allah indirectly). He says that words written in praise of Allah have a unique effect; they go straight to the heart. Hali's simple and sincere style makes his Hamd stand out.

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